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02 / Engineering case study

Passive RF Drone Detection Receiver

Passive RF observation and spectral analysis of signals associated with drone communication.

Engineering domain
RF reception & signal analysis
Project status
Completed
Developed by Mohammed Vashir
Difficulty
Research Level
Electronics laboratory with signal measurement instrumentsRepresentative imagery — not this 4TECH build.
Contextual photographRepresentative imagery — not this 4TECH build. Photo: khezez / Pexels · Pexels License. Resized and converted to WebP.

The problem.

Wireless activity changes with time, channel and location. Observing that activity requires a receiver workflow that distinguishes measured spectral features from assumptions about the transmitter.

The engineering approach.

The receiver uses SDR-based acquisition and a signal-analysis interface to inspect activity in the bands supported by the selected RF hardware. Antenna choice and receiver configuration are matched to the measurement question.

The project brings together receiver setup, spectrum visualization and observation of signal activity. Analysis focuses on features in the received data, with awareness that other devices can occupy the same bands and that frequency coverage is a property of the actual receiver chain.

The toolkit.

  • SDR
  • Receive antennas
  • Spectrum analysis
  • Python
  • RF filtering

Engineering contribution.

Provides a receive-only platform for RF observation and investigation of wireless communication behaviour.

Technical scope & validation

An RF observation is not definitive identification of an aircraft or operator. Detection range, classification accuracy and simultaneous band coverage are not specified.

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