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15 / Engineering case study

Desktop Wind Tunnel

A compact airflow test platform for observing aerodynamic behaviour around small specimens.

Engineering domain
Experimental aerodynamics
Project status
Completed
Developed by Mohammed Vashir
Difficulty
Intermediate
Aircraft model undergoing aerodynamic testing in a wind tunnelRepresentative imagery — not this 4TECH build.
Contextual photographRepresentative imagery — not this 4TECH build. Photo: NASA / QinetiQ · Public domain. Resized and converted to WebP.

The problem.

An ordinary fan produces a disturbed flow that is difficult to use for comparative aerodynamic observations. A test platform needs a defined flow path, accessible specimen region and repeatable setup.

The engineering approach.

The desktop tunnel combines an airflow source, flow-straightening elements and a transparent test section. Specimens can be positioned in the flow while their behaviour is observed and recorded.

The engineering work covers the relationship between the enclosure, flow path, test section and instrumentation. A repeatable setup supports comparisons between specimens and operating conditions within the limits of a benchtop apparatus.

The toolkit.

  • Fan and flow control
  • Honeycomb straightener
  • Transparent test section
  • CAD
  • Measurement instrumentation

Engineering contribution.

Enables practical investigation of airflow, model geometry and aerodynamic experimentation.

Technical scope & validation

Flow uniformity, turbulence intensity and force-measurement uncertainty are not numerically specified. Desktop observations are not full-scale aerodynamic certification.

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